Controlling the Screen
The following shortcuts allow you to control what appears on the screen.
- Ctrl+L: Clear the screen. This is similar to running the “clear” command.
- Ctrl+S: Stop all output to the screen. This is particularly useful when running commands with a lot of long, verbose output, but you don’t want to stop the command itself with Ctrl+C.
- Ctrl+Q: Resume output to the screen after stopping it with Ctrl+S.
Moving the Cursor
Use the following shortcuts to quickly move the cursor around the current line while typing a command.
- Ctrl+A or Home: Go to the beginning of the line.
- Ctrl+E or End: Go to the end of the line.
- Alt+B: Go left (back) one word.
- Ctrl+B: Go left (back) one character.
- Alt+F: Go right (forward) one word.
- Ctrl+F: Go right (forward) one character.
- Ctrl+XX: Move between the beginning of the line and the current position of the cursor. This allows you to press Ctrl+XX to return to the start of the line, change something, and then press Ctrl+XX to go back to your original cursor position. To use this shortcut, hold the Ctrl key and tap the X key twice.
Deleting Text
Use the following shortcuts to quickly delete characters:
- Ctrl+D or Delete: Delete the character under the cursor.
- Alt+D: Delete all characters after the cursor on the current line.
- Ctrl+H or Backspace: Delete the character before the cursor.
Fixing Typos
These shortcuts allow you to fix typos and undo your key presses.
- Alt+T: Swap the current word with the previous word.
- Ctrl+T: Swap the last two characters before the cursor with each other. You can use this to quickly fix typos when you type two characters in the wrong order.
- Ctrl+_: Undo your last key press. You can repeat this to undo multiple times.
Cutting and Pasting
Bash includes some basic cut-and-paste features.
- Ctrl+W: Cut the word before the cursor, adding it to the clipboard.
- Ctrl+K: Cut the part of the line after the cursor, adding it to the clipboard.
- Ctrl+U: Cut the part of the line before the cursor, adding it to the clipboard.
- Ctrl+Y: Paste the last thing you cut from the clipboard. The y here stands for “yank”.
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